Many people mistakenly believe that franchisees
are entrepreneurs, and that you have to be entrepreneurial to buy a
franchise. But if you ask franchisors what they
look for in a franchisee, the last thing they want is an
entrepreneur.
Why?
Because entrepreneurs reinvent the wheel, they look to see
what’s not working, and they figure out how to make it work.
Good franchisors have already created the wheel.
They know what works, and how to make it work, and they seek
franchisees that will follow their lead.
So does that mean that if you are the entrepreneurial type that
you should not buy a franchise? No, but if you do, here are several
guidelines to help you succeed.
- Don’t try to “fix” the franchise. When you buy a franchise
you are buying a business operating system, and
that’s what’s valuable in franchising. The franchisor develops and
maintains the system and the franchisees implement the system. If
you see something that could improve the system, by all means tell
the franchisor, but don’t make changes on your own. You could end
up violating your franchise agreement and losing your franchise
rights.
- Learn how to implement the system. Franchisors generally invest
heavily in training programs to teach franchisees how to implement
the operating system. These programs may last for a few days or a
few weeks, depending on the complexity of the system. The word
“training” bores entrepreneurs. They would rather “explore,” but
part of a franchisor’s job is to prevent exploration and provide a
documented plan of action for implementing the system. Remember,
exploration costs money and part of the reason you buy a franchise
is to conserve your money. The franchisee’s job is never to
invent the system; it’s to follow the system. But you
can’t follow it if you don’t know how. The entrepreneur who spends
his time exploring may run out of money without ever implementing
the system.
- Focus on your franchise. Most franchises require an operator’s
full-time attention, yet entrepreneurs tend to think they can “add”
a franchise to their existing business. To them, it’s just one more
ball in the air to juggle. But it doesn’t work that way.
Franchisors want a franchisee’s full-time
attention. An entrepreneur may be able to “add” a
franchise, but doing so requires assigning a full-time operator to
implement the franchise system.
- Walk before you run. You wouldn’t be an entrepreneur if you
didn’t want to operate multiple businesses, but once again it’s
important to learn how to implement the system before you open
multiple units. In franchising, it’s possible to open multiple
units of the same brand, but franchisors want to see a
franchisee succeed in one unit before opening a second or
a tenth! In franchising, it’s also possible to open multiple units
of different brands, especially if the same franchisor owns the
brands, but if multiple franchisors are involved, you can expect
some resistance. The best advice here is to prove yourself in one
brand first . . . walk before you run!
- Trust the franchisor. Franchisors are entrepreneurs; they
create businesses from scratch. They sometimes spend millions of
dollars inventing their systems, overcoming multiple failures until
they get it right. When it comes to operating their business,
franchisors – just like entrepreneurs – tend to trust themselves
and no one else. Meanwhile, franchisees are expected to trust their
franchisors. As an entrepreneur, you’ll have to tame your
independence and trust the franchisor. After all, the
franchisor knows the system better than you do – at least when
you’re just getting started – so put down your guard and
trust.
It’s not easy for an entrepreneur to buy a franchise and succeed
because a franchise is supposed to take the exploration out of
business. There’s no opportunity in franchising to reinvent the
wheel. It’s a matter of trusting someone else, the franchisor, to
teach you the ropes and lead you to success. If you would rather do
the leading yourself, don’t buy a franchise. But if you can curb
your natural tendencies, at least until you prove yourself as a
franchisee, you may be able to build a multiple brand, multiple
unit franchise empire spanning the USA or even the globe!
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