It’s counter-intuitive to buy a franchise to learn what
not to do, but it may be exactly what many people need to
do to justify buying a franchise.
So often people say that franchising is too expensive, or that
the franchisor’s monthly royalty fee makes it impossible for the
franchisee to take home any money. Then these same people start
their own business and fail!
But before you start your own business, you better read a
recent
article by Gallup that says, “For the first time in 35 years,
American business deaths now outnumber business births.”
American businesses: -70,000
The article goes on to explain that U.S. Census Bureau data
shows that new business startups and business closures per year
have crossed for the time since the measurement began. While
400,000 new businesses are started annually in the USA, 470,000 per
year are shut down. That means successful new business startups in
America are -70,000 annually!
And that means a bunch of people needed to know what
not to do before they got into their own
business.
One of the great
strengths
of franchising is the franchisor’s operating system,
or systems. Franchisors generally develop systems for day-to-day
business operations, but also for marketing, employee training,
customer relations, etc. Inside each system there’s a wealth of
knowledge about what to do as a franchisee, and franchisees succeed
by following the information.
Good franchisors know what to do
Good franchisors document their systems over a period of time,
usually a number of years. Most of the time, franchisors don’t
begin as franchisors. They start a business, it survives, then
after a few tweaks, and maybe several hundred thousand (if not a
million) dollars, they move the business to the next
level.
Over a period of time, especially as the business gains
popularity, people start asking, “Hey, is this a franchise? I’d
like to open one of these businesses.”
It’s likely that the business owner never considered
franchising. He or she launched the business for personal reasons
and is flattered to hear that other people would like to own the
same business. That’s when the owner contacts a franchise
development expert, or an attorney, and asks, “How do I become a
franchisor?”
Wise franchisees follow the franchisor’s
systems
In truth, it would have been better to start out as a
franchisor because then the owner would have known to document
everything from the first penny invested in the business.
Franchisees live and die by doing the right or the wrong things.
Most franchisees are not loaded with money and they need to invest
their money wisely. One wrong mistake could wipe them out
financially and end their dreams of business ownership.
Of course, franchisors make costly mistakes, but franchisors
are generally more entrepreneurial than franchisees, and they are
bigger risk takers. They’ll refinance their home four times, or
they’ll borrow money from banks, leasing companies, family and
friends.
Even when they don’t know what to do, a franchisor is likely
to do whatever must be done – including not taking home any money
for months at a time, or working without any support staff, and, of
course, working nonstop for months on end without taking a
break.
Franchisors are willing to take themselves to the brink of
bankruptcy to make an idea work, and many franchisors file
bankruptcy and recover later.
Franchisors come from a different mold
Most people who want to start or buy a business are not cut
from the mold of franchisors. They want to play it
safer.
But because franchisors are willing to experiment, even gamble
with ideas and money, they create
fabulous
opportunities for franchisees. And in the process they
learn precisely what
not to do by doing it!
A good example occurred in Dallas, Texas in the 1980s when the
business rage was real estate investing. Everyone wanted to buy and
sell – or “flip” – real estate because it seemed to be an easy way
to make huge sums of money with little risk. That same idea is
still popular today, but not nearly as popular as it was before the
Great Recession.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Dallas was a hotbed for real estate
investors because unlike other markets the Dallas housing market
remained in a steady climb, but never a steep climb. You could make
good money “flipping” a house, i.e. getting a house under a sales
contract, but never buying the house yourself. Instead, you “flip”
the house to another buyer who pays you more than the contracted
price.
Generating unique leads
You could make $5,000 to $10,000 at a time flipping houses,
sometimes more, but to develop a business you needed a constant
supply of leads. And everyone in Dallas, or so it seemed, was
chasing the same leads. Even after you got a lead, it wasn’t
unusual for six other investors to show up at the same
house!
This was pre-Internet, so if you wanted to get the attention
of home sellers, you had to advertise. You could make your own
signs and nail them to telephone poles at busy intersections – even
though it was often against the law – or you could do what most
people did, advertise in the local newspapers.
One man did it all for a period of time, and while he often
scored huge paydays flipping houses, he knew that everyone was
doing the same thing, and right about the time he was nearly out of
money, again, he decided to do what everyone else said not
to do.
He put up a billboard to announce that he was buying
houses!
They laughed at this franchisor
No one used billboard advertising. It was too expensive. And
then this guy had the audacity to put just a few words on his
billboard – We Buy Houses! -- with a phone number. Everyone had a
good laugh. What was this guy thinking?
This guy was the late Ken D’Angelo, founder of HomeVestors of
America, Inc., which eventually became the leading real estate
investment franchise in the country. Just when people thought he
was crazy for putting up billboards, he really gave them something
to howl about when he added a fourth word to his message.
“We Buy Ugly Houses!”
Even D’Angelo’s family and closest advisors told him not to
use the word ugly. It was offensive. People would not call his
number because they would never want to admit to owning an ugly
house.
But he had the last laugh
How wrong they were! HomeVestors’ billboards, scattered across
the USA by the late 1990s, generated 250,000 calls a year from
people who asked, “Will you buy my ugly house?”
By doing what everyone said not to do, D’Angelo
created a fabulous opportunity for franchisees. Fortunately for
those franchisees, they did not have to experiment to generate
leads, and by following D’Angelo, they knew exactly what to do to
build a successful business.
Dr. John P. Hayes succeeded Ken D’Angelo as President &
CEO of HomeVestors of America, Inc. He has written numerous
bestsellers about franchising and blogs at HowToBuyAFranchise.com.
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